Overview |
Name | Thallium |
Symbol | Tl |
Atomic Number | 81 |
Atomic Weight | 204.3833 |
Density | 11.85 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 304 °C |
Boiling Point | 1473 °C |
Thermal properties |
Phase | Solid |
Melting Point | 304 °C |
Boiling Point | 1473 °C |
Absolute Melting Point | 577 K |
Absolute Boiling Point | 1746 K |
Heat of Fusion | 4.2 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 165 kJ/mol |
Heat of Combustion | N/A |
Specific Heat | 129 J/(kg K)[note] |
Thermal Conductivity | 46 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.0000299 K-1 |
Bulk physical properties |
Density | 11.85 g/cm3 |
Density (Liquid) | 11.22 g/cm3 |
Molar Volume | 0.0000172475 |
Brinell Hardness | 26.4 MPa |
Mohs Hardness | 1.2 MPa |
Bulk Modulus | 43 GPa |
Shear Modulus | 2.8 GPa |
Young Modulus | 8 GPa |
Poisson Ratio | 0.45 |
Speed of Sound | 818 m/s |
Thermal Conductivity | 46 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.0000299 K-1 |
Reactivity |
Valence | 3 |
Electronegativity | 1.62 |
ElectronAffinity | 19.2 kJ/mol |
Ionization Energies | |
Health and Safety |
Autoignition Point | N/A |
Flashpoint | N/A |
|
Classifications |
Alternate Names | None |
Nams of Allotropes | None |
Block | p |
Group | 13 |
Period | 6 |
Electron Configuration | [Xe]4f145d106s26p1 |
Color | Silver |
Discovery | |
Gas phase | N/A |
CAS Number | CAS7440-28-0 |
Electrical properties |
Electrical Type | Conductor |
Electrical Conductivity | 6.7×106 S/m |
Resistivity | 1.5×10-7 m Ω |
Superconducting Point | 2.38 |
Magnetic properties |
Magnetic Type | Diamagnetic |
Curie Point | N/A |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | -3×10-9 |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -6.13×10-10 |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -0.0000356 |
Abundances |
% in Universe | 5×10-8% |
% in Sun | 1×10-7% |
% in Meteorites | 7.8×10-6% |
% in Earth's Crust | 0.000053% |
% in Oceans | 1×10-10% |
% in Humans | N/A |
Atomic dimensions and structure |
Atomic Radius | 156 pm |
Covalent Radius | 148 pm |
Van der Waals Radius | 196 pm |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal |
Lattice Angles | |
Lattice Constants | 345.66, 345.66, 552.48 pm |
|
Space Group Name | P63/mmc |
Space Group Number | 194 |
Nuclear Properties |
Half-Life | Stable |
Lifetime | Stable |
Stable Isotopes | |
Isotopic Abundances | |
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